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1 international diplomacy
пол. международная дипломатия (официальная деятельность глав государств, правительств и специальных органов по осуществлению внешних государственных контактов; в отличие от внутренней дипломатии)Ant:Англо-русский экономический словарь > international diplomacy
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2 international diplomacy
Военный термин: международная дипломатическая практикаУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > international diplomacy
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3 international diplomacy
Politics english-russian dictionary > international diplomacy
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4 international diplomacy
English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > international diplomacy
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5 MAP international diplomacy
Дипломатический термин: международная дипломатическая практикаУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > MAP international diplomacy
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6 MAP international diplomacy
Англо-русский дипломатический словарь > MAP international diplomacy
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7 diplomacy
nдипломатия; дипломатическая работа, дипломатическая деятельность, дипломатическая практикаto accomplish smth through diplomacy — добиваться чего-л. дипломатическим путем
to display one's ability at active diplomacy — активно проявлять свои дипломатические способности
to engage in high-level diplomacy — осуществлять дипломатические контакты на высоком уровне; предпринимать дипломатические шаги на высоком уровне
- backstage diplomacyto stick to / to use open diplomacy — придерживаться открытой дипломатии
- behind-the-scenes diplomacy
- breakdown in diplomacy
- check-book diplomacy
- citizens' diplomacy
- conference diplomacy
- creative diplomacy
- delicate diplomacy
- deterrence diplomacy
- diplomacy by force
- diplomacy by strength
- dollar diplomacy
- dynamic diplomacy
- flurry of diplomacy
- grassroots diplomacy
- gunboat diplomacy
- heart of regional diplomacy
- international diplomacy
- kid-glove diplomacy
- last-minute diplomacy
- low-key diplomacy
- megaphone diplomacy
- mental readjustment to the new diplomacy
- multipolar diplomacy
- new departure in diplomacy
- nuclear diplomacy
- patient diplomacy
- peace-making diplomacy
- people's diplomacy
- person-to-person diplomacy
- ping-pong diplomacy
- power diplomacy
- preventive diplomacy
- quiet diplomacy
- shirt-sleeve diplomacy
- short-sighted diplomacy
- shuttle diplomacy
- silkworm diplomacy
- skilful diplomacy
- strong diplomacy
- sustained diplomacy
- traditional diplomacy
- turtle-pace diplomacy
- United Nations diplomacy -
8 diplomacy
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9 diplomacy
сущ.1) пол. дипломатия (официальная деятельность глав государств, правительств и специальных органов по осуществлению внешних государственных контактов; иногда употребляется для обозначения контактов государства с представителями общественности внутри страны)to rely on [resort to\] diplomacy — прибегать к дипломатии
He is a master of diplomacy. — Он хороший дипломат.
See:bilateral diplomacy, multilateral diplomacy, megaphone diplomacy, quiet diplomacy, shirtsleeve diplomacy, shuttle diplomacy, coercive diplomacy, public diplomacy, summit diplomacy, diplomatic, diplomat, embassy, state visit, diplomatic mission, diplomatic recognition, gunboat diplomacy, domestic diplomacy, international diplomacy, démarche2) упр. дипломатичность (умение добиваться своих целей путем продуманного и тактичного ведения переговоров) -
10 international
прил.1) общ. международный; интернациональный (связанный с двумя или более странами, относящийся к нескольким странам, происходящий при участии нескольких стран или их представителей)international peace — международный мир, мир во всем мире
Syn:See:International Accounting Standards, international adjudication, international administration, international administrative law, international affairs, international agency, international agreement, international arbitrage, international arbitration, International Baccalaureate, International Bank Account Number, international bill of exchange, international bond, international borrowing and lending, international business, international business administration, international capital flows, international cartel, international commerce, international commercial arbitration, international commercial law, international commodity agreement, international commodity body, international company, International Comparison Program, international competition, international competitive bidding, international competitiveness, international competitor, International Conference on Financing for Development, international contract, international cooperation, international copyright, international corporation, international credit, International Data Base, international dealer, international debt, international deficit, international delinquency, international department, International Depositary Receipt, International Depository Receipt, international development bank, international diplomacy, international distortion, international diversification, international division, international division of factors, international division of labour, international divorce, international economics, international equity, international equity fund, international exchange ratio, international extradition, international factor movements, international factoring, international finance, international finance subsidiary, international financial institution, international financial system, international firm, international fund, international institution, international investment, international investment position, international investor, international jurist, international labour migration, international law, international leasing, international legal capacity, international liquidity, international load line, international macroeconomics, international management, international market, international marketer, international marketing, international marketing environment, international microeconomics, international migration, international monetary arrangement, international monetary cooperation, international monetary economics, international monetary order, international monetary reform, international monetary reserves, international monetary system, international multimodal transport, international mutual fund, international name, international order, international organization, international payments, international policy coordination, international politics, international private law, international promissory note, international public law, international relations, international reserve currency, international reserve system, international reserves, international sale, international sales contract, international securities, International Securities Identification Number, international standard, International Standard Audiovisual Number, International Standards of Accounting and Reporting, International Standards on Auditing, international surplus, international technology transfer, international tender, international terrorism, international trade, international trademark, international trading company, international transportation, international travel, International Atomic Energy List, International Banking Act, International Bovine Meat Agreement, International Coffee Agreement, International Commercial Terms, International Dairy Arrangement, International Emergency Economic Powers Act, International Financial Reporting Standards, International Gold Pool, International Grains Agreement, International Industrial List, International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code, International Market Insight, International Merchandise Trade Statistics, International Munitions List, International Olive Oil Agreement, International Rules for the Interpretation of Trade Terms, International Safety Management Code, International Standard Classification of Occupations, International Standard Industrial Classification of all Economic Activities, International Sugar Agreement, International Traffic in Arms Regulations, International Wheat Agreement, International Accounting Standards Board, International Accounting Standards Committee, International Accreditation Forum, International Actuarial Association, International Advertising Association, International Air Transport Association, International Anticounterfeiting Coalition, International Association for Feminist Economics, International Association for Financial Planning, International Association for Insurance Law, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, International Association for the Protection of Industrial Property, International Association for the Protection of Intellectual Property, International Association for the Study of Insurance Economics, International Association of Administrative Professionals, International Association of Book-keepers, International Association of Classification Societies, International Association of Financial Executives Institutes, International Association of Insurance Supervisors, International Association of Mutual Insurance Companies, International Association of Political Science, International Atomic Energy Agency, International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board, International Auditing Practices Committee, International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, International Banking Facility, International Broadcasting Bureau, International Bureau for the Protection of Intellectual Property, International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes, International Chamber of Commerce, International Civil Aviation Organization, International Cocoa Organization, International Coffee Organization, International Confederation of Free Trade Unions, International Congress of Accountants, International Congress of Actuaries, International Convention for Safe Containers, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Conference on Financing for Development, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations, International Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organizations2) общ. международный (распространенный, действующий за пределами национальных границ)See:
* * *
international settlements межгосударственные расчеты, осуществляемые центральными банками. -
11 international relations
пол. международные отношения (совокупность политических, экономических, дипломатических, военных, культурных, научно-технических связей и взаимоотношений между государствами и объединениями государств)Syn:See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > international relations
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12 domestic diplomacy
пол. внутренняя дипломатия (совокупность отношений власти между правительством, парламентом, партиями, бизнесом, общественными организациями и т. д.; внутренняя дипломатия присуща деятельности любых правительств, но особенно ярко проявляется в периоды реформ и перехода от революции к конкретной социальной практике, когда усиливается потребность в организации всеобщего участия в социально-экономических преобразованиях, в установлении мира и согласия)Syn:See: -
13 public diplomacy
пол. общественная дипломатия* (термин введенный в 1960-х гг. в США для обозначения дипломатической деятельности направленной на установление желаемых отношений, не cтолько с руководством иностранных государств, сколько с их гражданами; по сути является эвфемистическим выражением для замены понятия пропаганда)See: -
14 quiet diplomacy
пол. скрытая дипломатия (нестрогий термин, применяемый по отношению ко всем мягким, косвенным методам воздействия, применяемым в международных отношениях)See: -
15 boost Russia's international standing
Общая лексика: улучшить имидж России на международной арене (the continuing bitter diplomacy row with the UK have done nothing to boost Russia's international standing)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > boost Russia's international standing
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16 Mideast black hole of diplomacy
СМИ: ближневосточная чёрная дыра дипломатии (говоря об арабо-израильском конфликте; англ. оборот взят из статьи в International Herald Tribune)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Mideast black hole of diplomacy
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17 defense diplomacy
Общая лексика: оборонная дипломатия (англ. термин взят из кн.: Military Balance 2009. - London: International Institute for Strategic Studies, 2009; термин введён Министерством обороны Великобритании в 1998 г. Суть) -
18 give diplomacy a chance to find a negotiated solution to the issue
Дипломатический термин: дать дипломатии шанс найти переговорное решение вопроса (of... -... сущ. в родит. падеже; англ. цитата - из репортажа CNN International)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > give diplomacy a chance to find a negotiated solution to the issue
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19 vigilante
•• vigilante, vigilante justice
•• * Vigilante – поистине неподатливое в переводе слово. Перевод в Новом БАРСе – член отрядов бдительности – в подавляющем большинстве случаев не годится хотя бы потому, что такие отряды были когда-то, но сейчас vigilante чаще всего одиночка (правда, у Довлатова в одном из писем есть свидетельство, что в 1970-е годы, когда в Нью-Йорке свирепствовала преступность, «евреи в Бруклине – главным образом одесситы – создали что-то вроде милиции, организовали дозоры, ходят с автоматами»).
•• В современном употреблении vigilante ассоциируется с известным героем Бронсона: это «самозваный шериф» и одновременно – мститель.
•• В последнее время словосочетание vigilante justice встречается в прессе в связи с новой американской стратегической доктриной:
•• To some observers, the very act of one country preemptively attacking another carries troubling echoes of vigilante justice. (Washington Post)
•• А вот более обыденный пример:
•• A controversial flier promoting vigilante justice is circulating around a Baltimore neighborhood that is tired of crime. The flier tells residents to punish people who have been stealing dirt bikes.
•• В обоих случаях речь идет, конечно же, о самоуправстве (в переводе второго примера можно попробовать и самосуд). Разумеется, это не значит, что самоуправство надо переводить с русского как vigilante justice. Ср., например: Касьянов вызвал Наздратенко и стал выговаривать ему за самоуправство. («Новая газета») Предлагаемый словарями, например Oxford Russian Dictionary, вариант arbitrariness звучит несколько неестественно. Лучше – reprimanded him/took him to task for exceeding his authority.
•• Судя по примерам из New York Times, кроме vigilante justice, в моду входит vigilante action:
•• The war that took place was a kind of vigilante action that cannot be justified practically or morally.
•• <...> Let others fight over whether the war in Iraq was a neocon vigilante action disrupting diplomacy.
•• The neocons have moved on to a vigilante action to occupy diplomacy.
•• В первом случае вполне приемлемо все то же самоуправство, хотя незаконная акция тоже, пожалуй, подойдет. Во втором случае так и хочется сказать спецоперация.
•• В значении самоуправство употребляется и vigilantism. Подзаголовок статьи из Guardian:
•• The legacy of Iraq is that intervention will be seen as vigilantism.
•• И далее:
•• The result would not be a strengthening of the international community but a new form of international vigilantism and the return, in liberal guise, of the principle that might is right.
•• ( Might is right – возможны разные переводы, в том числе Сила есть – ума не надо; Кто сильней, тот и прав.)
•• В следующем сообщении Associated Press – интересный пример контекстуальной синонимии:
•• Three Americans accused of torturing Afghans in a private jail during a freelance counterterror mission went on trial Wednesday, with their ringleader denying any wrongdoing and claiming active U.S. government support. Jonathan K. Idema, Brett Bennett and Edward Caraballo were arrested when Afghan security forces raided a house in Kabul on July 5. American and Afghan officials say they were vigilantes posing as U.S. special forces and had no official backing.
•• Очевидно, что freelance mission и vigilantes относятся в этом контексте к общему семантическому полю. По-русски это поле описывается словом самодеятельность, т.е. действия без соответствующих полномочий. Учитывая, что активисты антитеррористической борьбы попали под суд, freelance counterterror mission можно, наверное, перевести как незаконная антитеррористическая миссия, а последнее предложение примерно так:
•• Американские и афганские официальные лица утверждают, что эта самодеятельная акция, участники которой выдавали себя за военнослужащих специальных сил США, не имела поддержки властей.
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20 vigilante justice
•• vigilante, vigilante justice
•• * Vigilante – поистине неподатливое в переводе слово. Перевод в Новом БАРСе – член отрядов бдительности – в подавляющем большинстве случаев не годится хотя бы потому, что такие отряды были когда-то, но сейчас vigilante чаще всего одиночка (правда, у Довлатова в одном из писем есть свидетельство, что в 1970-е годы, когда в Нью-Йорке свирепствовала преступность, «евреи в Бруклине – главным образом одесситы – создали что-то вроде милиции, организовали дозоры, ходят с автоматами»).
•• В современном употреблении vigilante ассоциируется с известным героем Бронсона: это «самозваный шериф» и одновременно – мститель.
•• В последнее время словосочетание vigilante justice встречается в прессе в связи с новой американской стратегической доктриной:
•• To some observers, the very act of one country preemptively attacking another carries troubling echoes of vigilante justice. (Washington Post)
•• А вот более обыденный пример:
•• A controversial flier promoting vigilante justice is circulating around a Baltimore neighborhood that is tired of crime. The flier tells residents to punish people who have been stealing dirt bikes.
•• В обоих случаях речь идет, конечно же, о самоуправстве (в переводе второго примера можно попробовать и самосуд). Разумеется, это не значит, что самоуправство надо переводить с русского как vigilante justice. Ср., например: Касьянов вызвал Наздратенко и стал выговаривать ему за самоуправство. («Новая газета») Предлагаемый словарями, например Oxford Russian Dictionary, вариант arbitrariness звучит несколько неестественно. Лучше – reprimanded him/took him to task for exceeding his authority.
•• Судя по примерам из New York Times, кроме vigilante justice, в моду входит vigilante action:
•• The war that took place was a kind of vigilante action that cannot be justified practically or morally.
•• <...> Let others fight over whether the war in Iraq was a neocon vigilante action disrupting diplomacy.
•• The neocons have moved on to a vigilante action to occupy diplomacy.
•• В первом случае вполне приемлемо все то же самоуправство, хотя незаконная акция тоже, пожалуй, подойдет. Во втором случае так и хочется сказать спецоперация.
•• В значении самоуправство употребляется и vigilantism. Подзаголовок статьи из Guardian:
•• The legacy of Iraq is that intervention will be seen as vigilantism.
•• И далее:
•• The result would not be a strengthening of the international community but a new form of international vigilantism and the return, in liberal guise, of the principle that might is right.
•• ( Might is right – возможны разные переводы, в том числе Сила есть – ума не надо; Кто сильней, тот и прав.)
•• В следующем сообщении Associated Press – интересный пример контекстуальной синонимии:
•• Three Americans accused of torturing Afghans in a private jail during a freelance counterterror mission went on trial Wednesday, with their ringleader denying any wrongdoing and claiming active U.S. government support. Jonathan K. Idema, Brett Bennett and Edward Caraballo were arrested when Afghan security forces raided a house in Kabul on July 5. American and Afghan officials say they were vigilantes posing as U.S. special forces and had no official backing.
•• Очевидно, что freelance mission и vigilantes относятся в этом контексте к общему семантическому полю. По-русски это поле описывается словом самодеятельность, т.е. действия без соответствующих полномочий. Учитывая, что активисты антитеррористической борьбы попали под суд, freelance counterterror mission можно, наверное, перевести как незаконная антитеррористическая миссия, а последнее предложение примерно так:
•• Американские и афганские официальные лица утверждают, что эта самодеятельная акция, участники которой выдавали себя за военнослужащих специальных сил США, не имела поддержки властей.
English-Russian nonsystematic dictionary > vigilante justice
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